Thermal validation

Storage and transport

• Fridges, freezers down to −80 °C, cold rooms, blast freezers
• Liquid nitrogen storage and controlled-rate freezers
• Incubators (temperature, humidity, CO₂) and stability chambers
• Clean rooms, storage rooms and warehouses; transport validation

Sterilisation and depyrogenation

• Autoclaves: heat distribution and penetration, loaded and empty
• Depyrogenation tunnels and ovens
• Freeze dryers and SIP of vessels

Empty and loaded runs, door opening, power failure and recovery.